自考英语（二）动词的非谓语动词形式题目答题方法
自考英语(二)动词的非谓语动词形式题目答题方法
动词的非谓语动词形式：
A.动词不定式：主要考查动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还要注意动词不定式的被动式与完成式。
不定式作定语：Ifthereisnochoice，thereisnodecision______(make)tobemade
不定式作宾语：Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield，arebeginning________(see).tobeseen
不定式作宾补：Inoticehim_______(leave)theclassroom.leave(可省略to)
不定式作主补：Theywereoftencompelled______(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.
towork(不可省略to)
Wemakethem(to)workdayandnight.不定式作宾语补语，在有些动词后可以省略TO
Theyaremadetoworkdayandnight.不定式作主语补语时，不可省略TO
B.分词：主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。另外，还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。
分词作定语：Anyone______(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.wanting
Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimals_____(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.used
分词作状语：When______(present)withacommoncase，salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.presented
________(tell)thatsomeguestswerecoming，sheshoppedallmorninginthesupermarket.Havingbeentold
Herbody，withhandsandfeet_______(bind)，wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.bound
分词做宾补：Theymayhavetheirpassports______(remove)，makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.removed
动名词作宾语：Ifyoucannotunderstand，ask：“Wouldyoumind______(rephrase)thequestion，please?”rephrasing
Ifwedon‘tstartoutnow，wemustrisk______(miss)thetrain.
missing
形容词副词：
Themoretimeyouwaste，the_____(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.easier
AsJanewasthe_____(old)，shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.eldest
词性转换：
Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina_____(trick)situation.
trick是名词或动词，应把它变为形容词tricky
Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis_____(specialize)initsfunction.
specialize是动词，应把它变为形容词specific或special。
