自考历年真题解析：完形填空题
自考历年真题解析：完形填空题
Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago，some policemen were very _________ .There had been several serious accidents ________by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap(速度监视器).They measured ____3___ of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see ____4_____ a car took to ____5_____ that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds，it was traveling faster ____6_____the ____7___ limit of 30miles an hour.
When the policemen were ready，they hid ____8____ a hedge(树篱)and started to time passing cars.During their first half an hour，they caught five drivers. The间icemen wrote down the _____9______ of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn’t see anybody ____0______ too fast. They thought that this was very ________. One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students _______ on the grass. They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students _____3____ :“Danger.Speed crap.”The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined ￡5 for____4___ to stop the police catching motorists who were ______5____.
1.A. Pleased B.Excited C. Delighted D. Puzzled
2.A. Made B.Experimented C. Researched D. Caused
3. A. a way B. a distance C. a path D. a highway
4. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
5. A. Walk B. Fly C. Cross D. Travel
6. A. Than B. less than C. the same as D. no less than
7. A. Time B. Speed C. Expense D.area
8. A. Over B. Behind C. Across D. under
9. A. Sign B. Signal C. Number D. Shape
10. A. Running B. Walking C. Driving D. Climbing
11.A.common B. Usual C. Ordinary D. Strange
12. A. Seat B. Seating C. Sitting D. Sit
13. A. Writes B. was writing C. has written D. had written
14. A. Trying B. Lying C. Tying D.frying
15. A. Obeying B. Studying C. keeping to D. Breaking
答案及解析：
1．【答案】D，词义辨析题。根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A.B.C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案，指“迷惑不解”。
2．【答案】D，词义辨析题。此处缺少定语，修饰accidents．experiment试验，research研究．显然都与事故无关。而make与accidents不搭配-“发生”事故多用cause,故选D。
3．【答案】B，词义辨析题。88 yards（88码）指一段距离．B项为正确答案。a way一条路，一种方法；a path一条小路；a highway一条公路。
4．【答案】A，词组辨析题。本句意思是：警察监视车辆通过这段距离要用多长时闻。表示“多长时间”，应用how long。How far与句中that far重复. how soon指“多快”，但与句中took不搭配。 how often“多久一次”，指的是频度。
5．【答案】D，词义辨析题。travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。
6．【答案】A，句法结构题。前面有faster，为比较级，后面肯定与than连用。The same as 不可能与比较级连用。Less than“少于”和no less than“不少于”，其中less为比较级，与faster 重复，故选A。
7．【答案】B，词义辨析题。“每小时30英里”指的是车速；故选B。time时间；expense费用；area地区，均不符合题意。
8．【答案】B，词义辨析题。只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来，故用behind 。 over翻越；across穿过；under在……之下。
9．【答案】C，词义辨析题。此处意为：警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码；sign迹象；signal信号；shape形状。
10．【答塞】C，词义辨析题。此处意为：警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合题意。
11．【答案】D，推理判断题。根据前文“前半小时警察抓到几个违章司机，但后半小时一个也没抓到”的提示，可判断此处应为“情况有些奇怪”，故选D。common普通的；usual通常的；ordinary平凡的。
12．【答案】C，固定用法题。此处意为：看到两个学生坐在草地上。see sb. doing something．看见某人正在做某事。当人作主语时，seat只能用分词形式seated。
13．【答案】D，谓语动词题。此处意为：一个学生在牌子上写着。根据文中前后的时态，可排除A和C。D项为过去完成时，符合题意。
14．【答案】A，词义辨析题。不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。Try 试图；lie 躺；tie 捆；fry 油炸。
15.．【答案】D，固定搭配题。break the law犯法，符合题意。
